高斯脉冲具有信噪比高、弹道亏损小的优点，因此，在核辐射测量系统中常将核辐射探测器输出信号成形为高斯波形。核辐射探测器实际输出的核脉冲信号更接近于双指数信号，因此在小波变换的基础上，利用卷积运算的微分特性，提出了双指数信号高斯脉冲成形算法，并建立了成形系统的冲激响应。采用模拟核脉冲信号，从时域和频域两方面研究了成形参数对成形脉冲形状、滤波特性的影响规律；采用FAST硅漂移探测器（Silicon Drift Detector，SDD）测量标准Mn样品获得实测核脉冲信号，分别进行高斯脉冲成形算法和梯形脉冲成形算法处理，并生成能谱；通过对比5.89 keV特征峰峰面积、能量分辨率，研究两种成形算法在能量分辨率和堆积脉冲分离方面的性能。结果表明：当达峰时间为3.2~6.4 μs时，两种成形算法所得能谱的能量分辨率最佳，此时，两者之差小于5 eV；在相同达峰时间条件下，高斯脉冲成形算法的堆积脉冲分离能力优于梯形脉冲成形算法。

High-efficiency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), which have numerous applications in quantum information systems, function by using the optical cavity and the ultrasensitive photon response of their ultra-thin superconducting nanowires. However, the wideband response of superconducting nanowires is limited due to the resonance of the traditional optical cavity. Here, we report on a supercontinuum SNSPD that can efficiently detect single photons over an ultra-broad spectral range from visible to mid-infrared light. Our detection approach relies on using multiple cavities with well-separated absorbed resonances formed by fabricating multilayer superconducting nanowires on metallic mirrors with silica acting as spacer layers. Thus, we are able to extend the absorption spectral bandwidth while maintaining considerable efficiency, as opposed to a conventional single-layer SNSPD. Our calculations show that the proposed supercontinuum SNSPD exhibits an extended absorption bandwidth with increased nanowire layers. Its absorption efficiency is greater than 70% over the entire range from 400 to 2500 nm (or 400 to 3000 nm), when using two-layer (or three-layer) nanowires. As a proof of principle, the SNSPD with bilayer nanowires is fabricated based on the proposed detector architecture with simplified geometrical parameters. The detector achieves broadband detection efficiency over 60% from 950 to 1650 nm. This type of detector may replace multiple narrow band detectors in a system and find uses in the emerging and rapidly advancing field of atomic and molecular broadband spectroscopy.